{"id":19905,"date":"2024-08-10T08:25:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T13:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.irandemocratic.org\/public_html\/news\/?p=19905"},"modified":"2026-06-12T01:26:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T06:26:40","slug":"tracing-irans-web-of-influence-in-european-politics-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.irandemocratic.org\/public_html\/news\/19905\/","title":{"rendered":"Tracing Iran\u2019s Web of Influence in European Politics"},"content":{"rendered":"

Intense Campaign to Vilify Democratic Opposition<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

In a recent publication by Friends of a Free Iran (FoFI) at the European Parliament, a paper titled \u201cTracing Iran\u2019s Web of Influence in European Politics: An Intense Campaign to Vilify Democratic Opposition\u201d sheds light on the clandestine efforts of the Iranian regime. This study specifically delves into the intricate maneuvers orchestrated by the regime through the \u201cIran Experts Initiative\u201d (IEI), revealing a systematic campaign to establish connections with influential academics and researchers worldwide. The paper unravels the extent of Iran\u2019s web of influence within European politics, highlighting the alarming implications of these covert operations on the democratic opposition.<\/p>\n

The full report of Friends of a Free Iran (FoFI) at the European Parliament:<\/h2>\n

Foreword:<\/h3>\n

In a world where the lines between truth and narrative are increasingly blurred, the decades-long policies toward Iran\u2019s theocratic regime and its primary opposition, the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), also known as the Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK), the principal member of the democratic coalition, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), have been pivotal yet often misunderstood and misguided in the geopolitical arena. These policies have significantly influenced both U.S. and European approaches toward them.<\/p>\n

In late September 2023, the revelation of email exchanges between a number of \u201cIran experts\u201d and officials of the Iranian Regime\u2019s Foreign Ministry was very shocking. It revealed a disturbing fact that European governments and institutions were relying on analyses and recommendations for their policy on Iran by the same experts who, according to this revelation, were part of a network set up by Iran.<\/p>\n

These emails expose the Iranian regime\u2019s covert initiative, under the pretext of the \u201cIran Experts Initiative\u201d (IEI), which strategically infiltrated Western policy circles and media outlets to advance Tehran\u2019s interests, including its nuclear program.<\/p>\n

Initiated in the spring of 2014 by the Iranian Foreign Ministry, the IEI represents a sophisticated effort to reshape Tehran\u2019s global image and further its strategic objectives. At the helm of this operation were Iranian officials, including Saeed Khatibzadeh, advisor to former Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, who meticulously worked to cultivate relationships with overseas academics and researchers. This calculated engagement aimed to propagate Iran\u2019s narratives within international policy forums and the media\u2014a mission that would have profound implications for global diplomacy and security.<\/p>\n

The leaked emails exchanged between Iranian diplomats and analysts span nearly two decades, from 2003 to 2021. These emails, once in the possession of Mostafa Zahrani, once a director-general of strategic affairs in Iran\u2019s Foreign Ministry, uncover a network of individuals acting as conduits for Iran\u2019s narratives. Among them were academics and researchers who later ascended to prominent positions in the U.S. government and European think tanks and institutions, subtly yet significantly influencing policy decisions from within.<\/p>\n

The West\u2019s illusion about a non-existent moderate faction within the theocratic regime in Iran and the subsequent conciliatory approach toward Iran had laid the ground for the regime\u2019s influence operation through these experts.<\/p>\n

The review of their analysis and political recommendations to European institutions, as well as their articles in media and posts on social media, reveals a two-pronged strategy: advocating Tehran\u2019s narratives on various issues, including the nuclear issue or Iran\u2019s malign activities in the region, without direct support for the regime, and disseminating a false notion that there is no united and viable opposition. This orchestrated campaign aims to demonize the democratic opposition of the NCRI and the main force for change, the MEK. The objective is to suggest that in the absence of a viable alternative, the only option is improving relations with the regime and ignore its malign and destructive activities.<\/p>\n

It is very disturbing that Iran\u2019s ruling theocracy was allowed to conduct this influence operation in Europe, partly being financed by European taxpayers to advocate the Iran regime\u2019s narrative. Having said that, this operation also demonstrates the regime\u2019s vulnerability from a political perspective and its fear of the democratic opposition, which it desperately tries to demonize.<\/p>\n

The policy toward Iran\u2019s regime has been, to say the least, one of ongoing engagement, often disguised as critical dialogue, constructive engagement, or containment. Meanwhile, the Iranian opposition, notably the PMOI\/MEK and NCRI, has been largely disregarded as a credible alternative to this regime that not only oppresses its own people but also poses a major threat to regional and global stability. This threat is not just due to its malign activities beyond its borders but also because of its relentless pursuit of nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them.<\/p>\n

This foreword serves as a prelude to a paper that delves into the specifics of the IEI and explores the broader implications of such covert operations. It calls for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms through which foreign governments can exert influence and emphasizes the need for robust measures to safeguard democratic processes and institutions from such interventions. As readers embark on this journey through the shadows of international diplomacy, they are invited to reflect on the enduring impact of these revelations on our comprehension of global politics and the pursuit of truth in an increasingly interconnected world.<\/p>\n

In conclusion, this report is a testament to the critical importance of transparency, vigilance, and accountability in the face of covert influence operations. The revelations surrounding the Iran Experts Initiative shed light on the complexities of global politics and the potential manipulation of public perception. As we delve into the detailed analysis within this report, let it serve as a call to action for policymakers, scholars, and the public alike to critically assess information sources and remain steadfast in the pursuit of truth and democratic values. The shadows may obscure, but with scrutiny and awareness, the path to clarity and accountability can be illuminated.<\/p>\n

Having said that, it is time for European governments and all institutions, including the EU, to reconsider their past policies on Iran and the democratic opinions of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) and its principal member, the\u00a0MEK, who have been the prime targets of a malicious disinformation campaign by the Iranian regime.<\/p>\n

Javier ZARZALEJOS,<\/p>\n

MEP, Spain<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction:<\/h3>\n

On September 26, 2023, \u201cIran International\u201d and\u00a0\u201cSemafor\u201d published\u00a0a report unveiling the Iranian regime\u2019s influence operation in the US and European institutions by individuals claiming to be Iran experts.<\/p>\n

According to the report, in the spring of 2014, a discreet initiative emerged within the Iranian Foreign Ministry with the aim of reshaping Tehran\u2019s global image and furthering its strategic interests, particularly regarding its contentious nuclear program. This clandestine effort, known as the \u201cIran Experts Initiative\u201d (IEI), sought to establish connections with influential academics and researchers worldwide.<\/p>\n

Iranian officials, including Saeed Khatibzadeh, an advisor to former Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, embarked on a covert effort to establish connections with influential overseas academics. The goal was to ensure the propagation of Iran\u2019s narratives across international policy circles and media outlets.<\/p>\n

An investigation supported by leaked emails exchanged between Iranian diplomats and analysts unveiled the extent of the IEI\u2019s concealed operation. These emails, spanning nearly two decades from 2003 to 2021, were initially owned by Mostafa Zahrani, a former director general of strategic affairs in Iran\u2019s Foreign Ministry and an advisor to Javad Zarif. They contained a treasure trove of documents, including passport copies, resumes, conference invitations, visa applications, and extensive correspondence with foreign ministry officials, university staff, and students. On March 3, 2014, Khatibzadeh sent an email to Zahrani asking for his \u201cfinancial and political support\u201d for the convening of the IEI formation.<\/p>\n

The evidence found in these communications underscores a troubling reality: the Iranian regime successfully penetrated policy circles in Washington and Europe, wielding considerable influence. Through the IEI, Iran orchestrated a strategic campaign to vigorously advocate for a favorable nuclear deal with the United States, and Europeans, ultimately resulting in the agreement reached in July 2015, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).<\/p>\n

At the core of this effort were a select group of individuals, described by Saeed Khatibzadeh, as \u201cdistinguished second-generation Iranians\u201d with affiliations in prominent international think tanks and academic institutions. Notably, among the participants in this network were individuals who would later hold influential positions within the U.S. government, and European think tanks. This includes Ariane Tabatabai, who currently serves in the Pentagon as the chief of staff for the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations, Dina Esfandiary, a senior advisor at the International Crisis Group, Ali Vaez Crisis Group\u2019s Iran Project Director and Senior Adviser to the President.<\/p>\n

Vaez in an email to Javad Zarif on October 2, 2014, expressed his commitment to help advance the regime\u2019s narrative. He wrote, \u201cAs an Iranian, based on my national and patriotic duty, I have not hesitated to help you in any way; from proposing to Your Excellency a public campaign against the notion of [nuclear] breakout to assisting your team in preparing reports on practical needs of Iran.\u201d<\/p>\n

According to these emails, one of the \u201cexperts,\u201d Arian Tabatabai would report her activities to Zahrani in the foreign ministry and sought guidance for follow-up.<\/p>\n

She wrote to Zahrani in Farsi on June 27, 2014, to say she\u2019d met Saudi Prince Turki al Faisal \u2014 a former ambassador to the U.S. \u2014 who expressed interest in working together and invited her to Saudi Arabia. She also said she\u2019d been invited to attend a workshop on Iran\u2019s nuclear program at Ben-Gurion University in Israel. \u201cI am not interested in going, but then I thought maybe it would be better that I go and talk, rather than an Israeli like Emily Landau who goes and disseminates disinformation. I would like to ask your opinion too and see if you think I should accept the invitation and go.\u201d<\/p>\n

Zahrani replied the same day: \u201cAll things considered, it seems Saudi Arabia is a good case, but the second case [Israel] is better to be avoided. Thanks.\u201d Tabatabai answered a few hours later: \u201cThank you very much for your advice. I will take action regarding Saudi Arabia and will keep you updated on the progress.\u201d<\/p>\n

Simultaneously, the IEI extended its reach to European think tanks and established connections with some of their Iran analysts. This included individuals like Ellie Geranmayeh, the Deputy Head of the Middle East and North Africa program at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Rouzbeh Parsi, head of the Middle East and North Africa program at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs (UI), and Adnan Tabatabai, the co-founder and CEO of the Center for Applied Research in\u00a0Partnership with the Orient\u00a0(CARPO).<\/p>\n

The correspondence reveals a striking level of coordination and collaboration between these IEI participants and the Iranian Foreign Ministry. They generated a substantial volume of op-eds, analyses, and media appearances, consistently advocating for a conciliatory approach toward Tehran on the nuclear issue. The extent to which this initiative manipulated discourse and influenced policy decisions remains a matter of grave concern.<\/p>\n

According to\u00a0the \u201cSemafor\u201d report, based on the emails, Iran\u2019s Foreign Ministry, via its internal think tank called the Institute for Political and International Studies, contacted ten \u201ccore\u201d members for the project. The purpose of this outreach was to facilitate communication over the upcoming 18 months, with a strategic goal of actively advocating for the advantages of a nuclear agreement between Tehran and Washington, which was ultimately concluded in July 2015.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis initiative which we call \u2018Iran Experts Initiative (IEI)\u2019 consists of a core group of 6-10 distinguished second-generation Iranians who have established affiliations with the leading international think tanks and academic institutions, mainly in Europe and the US,\u201d wrote Saeed Khatibzadeh, an Iranian diplomat based in Berlin and the future Foreign Ministry spokesman, to Mostafa Zahrani, the head of the IPIS think tank in Tehran, on March 5, 2014, as the project gained momentum.<\/p>\n

A week later, on March 11, Khatibzadeh wrote once more, mentioning that he had secured backing for the IEI from two young academics, Ariane Tabatabai and Dina Esfandiary, subsequent to a meeting with them in Prague. \u201cWe three agreed to be the core group of the IEI,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n

Tabatabai presently holds the position of chief of staff for the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations at the Pentagon, necessitating a security clearance from the U.S. government. Earlier, she worked as a diplomat on Robert Malley\u2019s Iran nuclear negotiating team subsequent to the inauguration of the Biden administration in 2021. Esfandiary, on the other hand, functions as a senior advisor on the Middle East and North Africa at the International Crisis Group, a think tank that Malley led from 2018 to 2021.<\/p>\n

Adnan Tabatabai, the co-founder and CEO of the Center for Applied Research in Partnership with the Orient (CARPO), was also in communication with Iran\u2019s Foreign Ministry, expressing his willingness to ghostwrite articles on their behalf. \u201cOur suggestion could be that we as a group, work on an essay (2000 words) regarding the ongoing talks,\u201d Tabatabai told Zarif in the same email. \u201cIt could, for example, be published under a former official\u2019s name, through the CSR or IPIS \u2014 of course after you and your team revised the piece.\u201d<\/p>\n

Four days later, the foreign minister responded, with Zahrani included in the correspondence. Zarif approved the proposal and suggested that \u201cthese articles or Op-Eds\u201d be attributed to a range of Iranian and non-Iranian figures abroad, along with former officials. The actual number of pieces published through this approach remains unclear.<\/p>\n

The Iranian officials managing the IEI, Zahrani, and Khatibzadeh, proudly highlighted the achievements of the initiative to their superiors in internal emails. They monitored the frequency of contributions or references to the IEI academics in the media during the week following the initial nuclear agreement between Tehran and global powers on April 2, 2015, in Lausanne, Switzerland. The media-related information was disseminated to additional members within the Iranian Foreign Ministry in Tehran.<\/p>\n

\u201cFollowing our phone conversation, I attached here for your review only a few of the most significant works some of our friends published during the week after the Lausanne framework agreement was reached,\u201d Khatibzadeh wrote in Farsi. \u201cWe were in constant contact and worked vigorously around the clock. Some friends performed as resourceful as a media outlet all by themselves.\u201d<\/p>\n

On April 14, 2015, Khatibzadeh sent an email to Zahrani, who subsequently forwarded the message to Zarif and one of the foreign minister\u2019s deputies on the nuclear negotiating team, Majid Takht-Ravanchi. Khatibzadeh included 10 distinct Word documents in the email, each detailing the media impact of the individual IEI academics. Among these were references to Ariane Tabatabai and Ali Vaez, both of whom have had close working relationships with Malley over the past decade, and Dina Esfandiary, who was recruited during her tenure at ICG.<\/p>\n

Khatibzadeh, the future Foreign Ministry spokesman boasted in the email: \u201cThese are in addition to hundreds of tweets, posts and\u2026on the internet that were definitely unique and trend-sending in their own right. It should be noted that these works were not only published in English but also in several other international languages.\u201d<\/p>\n

The list shared by Khatibzadeh showed that in one week, Ariane Tabatabai published four articles, including in Foreign Policy, and gave interviews to the Huffington Post and Iran\u2019s Fars News agency, which is linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, mostly supporting Tehran\u2019s views on the nuclear talks. In an article for the National Interest co-written with Dina Esfandiary, they argued that Iran was \u201ctoo powerful\u201d to be contained and that \u201cTehran doesn\u2019t need any agreement to be empowered and to strengthen its foothold in the region.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Iran Experts Initiative, as revealed in this collection of emails and communications, unveils the Iranian regime\u2019s covert efforts to shape American, and European policy and public opinion.<\/p>\n

What these revelations represent is merely the visible surface of a much deeper and more intricate network.<\/p>\n

In this report, our objective is to delve into the formation and activities of Iran\u2019s influence network within Europe, shedding light on how it managed to influence the European government, European Parliament, think tanks, media, and universities in shaping Europe\u2019s foreign policy.<\/p>\n

Our research further reveals that members of IEI were also vigorously engaged in attacking the Iranian opposition group,\u00a0People\u2019s Mojahedin Organisation of Iran\u00a0(PMOI\/MEK) and the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), claiming that they have no support within Iran and slandering the movement with a range of allegations originated from Tehran. Thus, they argued that they should not be seen as a viable democratic alternative to the current regime in Iran.<\/p>\n

In their writings and speeches, they specifically target the MEK, the primary component of the NCRI, yet their objective effectively encompasses the democratic alternative to the current regime.<\/p>\n

Unveiling Adnan Tabatabei\u2019s Role in Germany<\/h3>\n

\"adnan<\/p>\n

At the forefront of the \u201cIran Experts Initiative (IEI)\u201d operation in Germany stands Adnan Tabatabei, whose role as an advocate for the Iranian regime has raised concerns about the manipulation of public opinion and policy-making.<\/p>\n

As the son of Sadeq Tabatabai, Iran\u2019s first deputy prime minister in the new regime in 1979, and a relative of the regime\u2019s first Supreme Leader Khomeini, Adnan Tabatabai wielded influence in the German media for years.<\/p>\n

Tabatabei, renowned as the co-founder and CEO of the Center for Applied Research in\u00a0Partnership with the Orient\u00a0(CARPO), has been an active participant in leading German media publications since 2016. His claims of being an Iranian living abroad with a profound understanding of the region through his work have granted him credibility and access to prestigious platforms. Invited as a key participant in several discussions on Iran, including those organized by prominent foundations such as the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, Tabatabei has undeniably wielded considerable influence in shaping German perspectives on Iranian affairs.<\/p>\n

Adnan Tabatabi has been an active participant in various events at the European Parliament, having been invited on multiple occasions. His participation includes the following notable instances:<\/p>\n

Public Hearing of the Foreign Affairs Committee \u201cStrategic\u00a0Partnership with the Gulf<\/a>\u201d\u00a0<\/em>\u2013 22 March 2022<\/p>\n

Public Hearing of the Subcommittee on Security and Defence \u201cThe implementation of the NPT Safeguard\u00a0Agreement with the Islamic Republic<\/a>\u00a0of Iran<\/em>\u201d 17 February 2020<\/p>\n

European Parliament\u2019s Delegation for\u00a0Relations in Iran<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 16 July 2020<\/p>\n

Joint meeting between European Parliament\u2019s Delegation for\u00a0Relations with Iran<\/a>\u00a0and Delegation for Relations with Iraq \u2013 11 May 2016<\/p>\n

\u201cThe EU Engagement and Human Rights in Iran\u201d \u2013 hosted by MEP Guteland on 6 March 2018<\/p>\n

\u201cIran, the Middle East, and Europe one year after the JCPOA\u201d \u2013 hosted by MEP Weidenholzer on 1 February 2017<\/p>\n

In addition to his active involvement, Adnan Tabatabi has authored several reports, including at least one for the Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS) and Instituto Affari Internazionali (IAI)\u00a0The Quest to Launch Regional Integration Processes in West Asia and the\u00a0Arabian Peninsula<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 9 November 2020 which has been referred to in other\u00a0EU policy reports.<\/a><\/p>\n

However, recent revelations stemming from leaked documents and exchanges between the Iranian regime and these \u201cexperts,\u201d uncovered by Iran International and Semafor, have exposed Tabatabei\u2019s involvement with the IEI since 2014. These documents outline the objectives of the IEI, which chiefly revolve around maintaining the West\u2019s policy of appeasement towards the Iranian regime, promoting the narrative that the current regime has no alternative, and advocating for the continuation of the nuclear deal while demanding the lifting of sanctions.<\/p>\n

Despite his denials, Tabatabei\u2019s alignment with the Iranian regime\u2019s rhetoric has become increasingly apparent, particularly in his articles and Twitter activities, which reflect a consistent anti-opposition stance, echoing the sentiments of state-run Iranian media.<\/p>\n

The implications of Tabatabei\u2019s covert activities extend beyond mere political rhetoric. They underscore the intricate web of influence carefully woven by Iranian lobbyists, manipulating media narratives and policy decisions to safeguard the interests of the Iranian regime.<\/p>\n

The case of Adnan Tabatabei serves as a stark reminder of the perilous consequences of unchecked influence in the realm of international politics. It calls for heightened vigilance and critical scrutiny of narratives propagated by seemingly authoritative sources, emphasizing the need to safeguard the integrity of public discourse from the subtle manipulations of hidden agendas. Only through a vigilant and informed public can the insidious influence of individuals like Tabatabei be curtailed, paving the way for a more transparent and balanced understanding of complex geopolitical issues.<\/p>\n

German Federal Government\u2019s financial assistance to Adnan Tabatabai and the Think Tank \u201cCARPO\u201d<\/h3>\n

Recent inquiries raised in the German Bundestag have highlighted the role of Adnan Tabatabai and his alleged connections to the Iranian regime. The German Federal Government, in response to a series of questions, has provided crucial insights into the nature of the organization\u2019s funding and its engagement with various governmental bodies.<\/p>\n

According to the government\u2019s response [The answer was sent on behalf of the federal government in a letter from the Foreign Office dated December 12, 2022<\/em>], \u201cCARPO\u201d has received substantial financial support from the Federal Foreign Office for several projects spanning a significant period. The projects, including \u201cTafahum \u2013 Security Roadmap for West Asia and the Arabian Peninsula\u201d and \u201cTafahum wa Tabadul \u2013 Enhancing Multi-Track Dialogue and Cooperation in West Asia and the Arabian Peninsula,\u201d received funding amounting to approximately 1.4 million euros and 900,000 euros, respectively, from 2018 to 2021 and beyond. Additionally, the organization was involved in other initiatives, such as the \u201ckull:tour\u201d project, aimed at networking with cultural workers in Bahrain and the Gulf Cooperation Council states.<\/p>\n

\"adnan<\/p>\n

The Distorted Narratives of Adnan Tabatabai<\/h3>\n

Adnan Tabatabai\u2019s writings, speeches, and public statements have been instrumental in shaping public perceptions, not only within German media and think tanks but also across various international platforms. A closer examination of his narratives reveals a systematic effort to discredit groups and activities advocating for Iran\u2019s regime change while perpetuating a narrative that paints the regime in a favorable light.<\/p>\n

Tabatabai\u2019s portrayal of the reform process in Iran serves as a key element in his narrative, emphasizing the necessity of supporting the regime\u2019s so-called reformers. In his writings, he strategically positions reformers as essential figures within the government, often painting them as critics or members of the opposition. He champions the notion that a policy change within Iran can be achieved under the leadership of figures like Rouhani [The answer was sent on behalf of the federal government in a letter from the Foreign Office dated December 12, 2022.<\/em>], effectively glossing over the regime\u2019s authoritarian practices and human rights abuses.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, Tabatabai has been known to perpetuate misleading information, often fabricating positive poll numbers to bolster the regime\u2019s popularity. He has unabashedly promoted close relations with the regime under the guise of cultural exchanges, downplaying the regime\u2019s repressive policies and actions that have garnered international condemnation.<\/p>\n

In the context of foreign policy, Tabatabai has consistently placed blame on the United States for destabilizing the Middle East and fostering a potential war with Iran. His persistent efforts to<\/p>\n

present Iran as a stabilizing force in the region serve to bolster the regime\u2019s international standing and foster closer economic cooperation with foreign nations. His depiction of Qassem Soleimani, the late head of the Quds Force, as a heroic figure and a peace mediator conveniently omits the well-documented role of the Quds Force in fueling regional conflicts and supporting\u00a0terrorist organizations.<\/p>\n

When addressing the Iranian opposition and protests, Tabatabai\u2019s narratives take a particularly alarming turn. His deliberate attempts to vilify Iran\u2019s main opposition group, the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) through baseless accusations of terrorism and unfounded comparisons to extremist groups like ISIS and the Taliban aim to delegitimize any opposition to the regime. He conveniently downplays or ignores the mass executions in the 1980s, further obscuring the regime\u2019s dark history of human rights violations.<\/p>\n

In 2019, he was quoted by the regime\u2019s\u00a0Nejat Society\u00a0(an anti-MEK and MOIS [Ministry of Intelligence and Security] front organization), as saying,\u00a0\u201cBecause of its role in the Iran-Iraq war, the group is now more hated by Iranians than al-Qaeda and ISIS.\u201d He added: \u201cIt is fatal to believe that such a group could positively influence the political process in Iran.\u201d<\/p>\n

Among other numerous accounts, in 2019, the\u00a0Neue Zurcher Zeitung\u00a0wrote, \u201cBecause of its role in the Iran-Iraq war, the group is \u2018more hated by Iranians today than al-Qaeda and IS,\u2019 says Iran expert Adnan Tabatabai. Since 1981, the group has used the euphonious name National Council of Resistance (NCRI), but the council is completely dominated by the MEK. Although the MEK had taken up the cause of democracy, freedom, and human rights after fleeing to France, this was above all rhetoric. \u2018It is fatal to believe that such a group could positively influence the political process in Iran,\u2019 says Tabatabai.\u201d<\/p>\n

In response to the Iranian people\u2019s protests, Tabatabai has actively advocated for Western restraint, indirectly aligning himself with the regime\u2019s harsh crackdown on dissenting voices. His attempts to undermine legitimate grievances by portraying protests as mere expressions of economic and social discontent have contributed to the delegitimization of the Iranian people\u2019s calls for fundamental political change.<\/p>\n

The patterns in Tabatabai\u2019s narratives underscore the systematic nature of Iran\u2019s propaganda machinery, employing sophisticated strategies to manipulate public perception both domestically and internationally.<\/p>\n

Rouzbeh Parsi\u2019s Impact on Europe\u2019s Approach to Iran<\/h3>\n

One notable figure linked to the IEI is Rouzbeh Parsi. Parsi gained prominence for echoing the Iranian regime\u2019s narratives across prominent European platforms, including the European Parliament, various media outlets, and influential think tanks. Parsi\u2019s role in amplifying the Iranian regime\u2019s stance on critical geopolitical issues served as a notable example of the IEI\u2019s targeted efforts to influence European perspectives on Iran and its policies.<\/p>\n

\"rouzbeh
Rouzbeh Parsi is the brother of Trita Parsi, former head of the NIAC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Parsi\u2019s career as an expert on Iran and the Middle East has granted him access to prestigious European think tanks and platforms, allowing him to advocate for an approach of appeasement toward the Iranian regime. His appearances in the European Parliament and his contributions to reports for the same institution have sparked debates regarding the influence of the Iranian regime on Europe\u2019s policy decisions.<\/p>\n

Parsi has consistently presented issues related to Iran in a manner that aligns closely with the policy objectives of the Iranian regime. His emphasis on fostering a cooperative relationship with the regime and his purported downplaying of severe human rights violations by the regime were clear indications of his one-sided analyses.<\/p>\n

In one of his reports for the European Parliament in 2016, titled \u201cAn EU Strategy for Relations with Iran after\u00a0the\u00a0<\/a>Nuclear Deal<\/a>,\u201d Parsi emphasized the potential benefits of a structured relationship between the European Union and the Iranian regime. He also emphasized the necessity of Iranian involvement in resolving regional crises such as those involving ISIS and migration, suggesting that excluding Iran from these discussions would be unreasonably costly or practically infeasible.<\/p>\n

These perspectives have led some observers to question the extent to which he has been advancing the Iranian regime\u2019s interests within European policymaking circles.<\/p>\n

Parsi\u2019s connections to his brother Trita Parsi, the Iranian regime\u2019s chief lobbyist and former head of the National Iranian American Council (NIAC) lobbying group in Washington, who now runs Quincy Institute, is another indication of the potential influence of the Iranian regime on European policy.<\/p>\n

Who is Trita Parsi<\/h3>\n
\"Trita
Trita Parsi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Concerns and debates surrounding Iran\u2019s influence in the United States have long been a prominent issue, with the\u00a0National Iranian American Council\u00a0(NIAC) emerging as a significant lobbying group promoting the Iranian regime\u2019s interests within the US government and media.<\/p>\n

NIAC officially presents itself as a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing the Iranian-American community\u2019s interests. However, its actions have often raised questions about its compliance with the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) and other US laws, as it has consistently aligned itself with the Iranian regime\u2019s objectives.<\/p>\n

The roots of NIAC can be traced back to Trita Parsi, who initiated his pro-Tehran activities in 1997 with the establishment of \u201cIranians for International Cooperation\u201d (IIC) in Sweden. Parsi\u2019s involvement with US foreign policy became more apparent during his role as a foreign-policy advisor to former Ohio Congressman Bob Ney, who faced corruption charges related to the violation of sanctions by facilitating the purchase of an airplane for the Iranian regime.<\/p>\n

Following his move to the United States in 2001, Parsi assumed the position of development director at the American Iranian Council (AIC), a pro-Iran advocacy organization. His activities paved the way for the formation of the National Iranian American Council (NIAC), which aimed to lobby for a more favorable US policy towards Iran. However, controversies surrounding NIAC\u2019s alleged ties with the Iranian regime triggered criticism within the Iranian-American community.<\/p>\n

In 2008, a defamation lawsuit between NIAC and one of its critics resulted in the release of internal documents, which raised significant questions about NIAC\u2019s connections to the Iranian regime. These documents revealed email exchanges between Parsi and Iran\u2019s then-ambassador to the United Nations, Javad Zarif, suggesting that NIAC was operating as an undeclared lobby potentially violating various laws.<\/p>\n

Moreover, Parsi\u2019s direct access to senior Iranian regime officials, including President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, further emphasized the close relationship between NIAC and the Iranian government. Additionally, NIAC\u2019s role in facilitating meetings between members of Congress and senior Iranian officials raised concerns about its involvement in high-level diplomatic discussions.<\/p>\n

Despite these revelations, the Obama administration engaged with NIAC, using it as a conduit to establish communication with the Iranian leadership. This relationship helped legitimize President Barack Obama\u2019s conciliatory approach towards Iran, solidifying NIAC\u2019s position as a key player within the administration.<\/p>\n

In 2019, with NIAC having been exposed and discredited as a lobby for Tehran, Trita Parsi and others launched the\u00a0Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, funded by George Soros and Charles Koch, with the goal of pursuing their objective under the guise of an independent think tank. The Quincy has been de facto advocating for a pro-appeasement approach to US foreign policy. The think tank\u2019s publications and financial sources have led to allegations that it operates as a lobby group under the influence and control of Iran\u2019s regime.<\/p>\n

The Quincy Institute\u2019s alignment with Iranian regime talking points has drawn attention and criticism, signaling the ongoing challenges posed by Iran\u2019s influence within the US. With Iran and its allies using various platforms to advance their agendas, questions continue to surface about the depth and impact of their influence on US policies and public discourse.<\/p>\n

\"Images
Trita Parsi in Lausanne, Switzerland, in 2015 with the Iranian delegation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"NIAC2\"
Lausanne, Switzerland, 2015, Trita Parsi (second from left) with Iranian regime President Hassan Rouhani\u2019s brother Hossein Fereydoon (right) and nuclear negotiator Majid Takht-Ravanchi (second from right) during the 2015 nuclear negotiations.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rouzbeh Parsi\u2019s Presence in European Policy Circles<\/h3>\n

\u201cRouzbeh Parsi, acknowledged as an expert on Iran and the Middle East, has played a crucial role in various meetings and conferences, striving to influence European policymakers on issues concerning Iran. Beyond these engagements, he has actively participated in several European think tanks and policy organizations, contributing significantly to the discourse on the Iranian regime\u2019s relations with European countries.<\/p>\n

Parsi\u2019s presence in the European Parliament has been noteworthy, characterized by several high-profile appearances as a guest speaker. Alongside other IEI members Ellie Geranmayeh and Dina Esfandiary, Parsi notably participated in crucial discussions, including the Foreign Affairs\u00a0Committee\u2019s Public Hearings<\/a>\u00a0on the situation in Iran and the implications of the nuclear agreement. Furthermore, his involvement in preparing in-depth analyses requested by the European Parliament\u2019s Foreign Affairs Committee showcases his active engagement in shaping policy discussions.<\/p>\n

\"ellie
(L-R) Rouzbeh Parsi, and Ellie Geranmayeh, in European Council on Foreign Relations<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

During his tenure as a Senior Analyst for the European Union Institute for\u00a0Security Studies (EUISS)\u00a0from 2009 to 2013, he significantly influenced the Iranian regime\u2019s narratives in prestigious European institutions. Notably, he authored over 61 policy papers, participated in media interviews, and contributed analyses on foreign, security, and defense policy issues. The recognition of his work is further highlighted by its citation in influential studies conducted by the French Defense Ministry Strategy Study Group (IRESM).<\/p>\n

Parsi\u2019s involvement with esteemed organizations such as the Italian Institute for International Political Studies (ISPI) [ISPI: Iran After the Deal: The Road Ahead \u2013\u00a0The Middle East and the Deal: In Search of a New Balance<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 28 Sep 2015] and\u00a0Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES)\u00a0has firmly established him as a key figure in discussions concerning Iran and European foreign policy. His published works, including policy papers addressing crucial topics such as the Iranian economy post the nuclear deal and the ramifications of the US withdrawal from the JCPOA, consistently align with the policy objectives of the Iranian regime.<\/p>\n

Beyond his involvement in think tanks, Parsi\u2019s influence extends to his directorial roles in various European policy organizations, including the European Iran Research Group (EIRG), the\u00a0European Middle East Research Group (EMERG), and his participation in the Iran Expert \u201cTiger Team\u201d of the European Leadership Network (ELN).<\/p>\n

Echoing the Iranian Regime\u2019s Narrative<\/h3>\n

Rouzbeh Parsi\u2019s demonization efforts against the Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK) serve as a clear reflection of his alignment with the Iranian regime\u2019s narrative. Parsi consistently emphasizes the alleged lack of popular support for the MEK within Iran, echoing the longstanding rhetoric disseminated by the Iranian regime.\u201d<\/p>\n

In a 2011 policy paper for the European Union Institute for Security Studies, Parsi reiterated the Iranian regime\u2019s accusations against the MEK, denouncing the group as a promoter of violence, and raising doubts about its commitment to democratic principles and human rights. His recent tweets, including one in September 2023, persist in dismissing the MEK\u2019s popular support within Iran, suggesting that the group more closely resembles a religious-political cult than a genuine opposition force.<\/p>\n

This persistent campaign to demonize the MEK, frequently echoed through his social media presence, reflects a narrative that aligns with the Iranian regime\u2019s longstanding endeavors to undermine and delegitimize opposition groups challenging its authority.<\/p>\n

Parsi, has used Twitter as a tool to discredit the MEK. His tweet dismisses the MEK\u2019s significance, claiming, \u201cIf MEK is \u2018main opposition,\u2019 then it\u2019s a sad state of affairs. In reality, it\u2019s a fringe group with no base in Iran.\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

If MEK is ‘main opposition’ then it’s a sad state of affairs. In reality it’s a fringe group with no base in Iran.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Rouzbeh Parsi (@rparsi)\u00a0July 8, 2017<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

Ellie Geranmayeh Shaping European Policy Through the Prism of Iranian Interests<\/h3>\n
\"Ellie
Ellie Geranmayeh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ellie Geranmayeh, another member of the IEI, has been recognized for her involvement in shaping Europe\u2019s approach to various Middle Eastern dynamics, with a significant emphasis on Iran. As a senior policy fellow and deputy head of the Middle East and North Africa program at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Geranmayeh has been involved in key discussions regarding Iran\u2019s role in regional geopolitics and its nuclear program.<\/p>\n

Geranmayeh\u2019s biography on the ECFR.EU Website highlights her extensive engagement in diplomatic efforts leading up to the 2015 nuclear deal. Her continued counsel to senior policymakers on effective containment strategies for Iran\u2019s nuclear activities underscores her involvement in promoting rapprochements with Iran.<\/p>\n

Despite her influential position within the European policy landscape, Geranmayeh, as an IEI member has been pursuing the narrative and interests of the Iranian regime. Her written works, often reflecting the Iranian regime\u2019s stance, have raised concerns about the influence she wields in shaping European politics in line with the regime\u2019s objectives.<\/p>\n

For instance, during the Iranian people\u2019s uprisings in 2022, while many European officials were advocating for increased pressure on the regime, Geranmayeh\u2019s articles, ostensibly emphasizing the \u201cimportance of maintaining\u00a0dialogue and engagement,\u201d seemed aimed at alleviating pressure from the regime. Her views echoed the regime\u2019s narrative, urging Western capitals not to yield to pressures from groups opposing the regime.<\/p>\n

In one article dated September 30, 2022, Geranmayeh cautioned against isolating the Iranian regime, advocating instead for continued engagement to restore the nuclear deal. She emphasized, \u201cThis turmoil in Iran comes at a sensitive time for its relations with the West over stalled nuclear talks. As fears intensify over the Iranian government\u2019s increasing use of violence against protesters, Western capitals are under pressure from groups that have long opposed diplomacy with Iran to scrap nuclear negotiations. Europe and the United States should not bow to these pressures. A diplomatic route to the restoration of the nuclear deal, rather than bombs or more sanctions, remains the best outcome \u2013 both for the West and\u00a0for the Iranian people.\u201d<\/p>\n

Furthermore, she employed the notion of \u201cmoderate and hardline camps\u201d from the regime\u2019s old playbook to rationalize the West\u2019s diplomatic approach, asserting that disengagement would only strengthen the hardline factions that thrive under isolation and sanctions.<\/p>\n

\u201cBeyond this, Iran hawks are piling pressure on Western governments to punish Iran\u2019s leadership by walking away from negotiations aimed at restoring the nuclear deal. But this approach \u2013 as the last 43 years have shown \u2013 will only reward and strengthen the most hardline camps in Iran that have thrived under isolation and sanctions\u2026Islamic Republic is unlikely to collapse if the West walks away from negotiations on the nuclear deal and returns to a maximum pressure campaign. Quite the contrary: abandoning diplomacy would only benefit the\u00a0country\u2019s hardline elites.\u201d<\/p>\n

Geranmayeh\u2019s recommendations consistently called for European governments to avoid pressuring Iran while simultaneously advocating for appeasing the regime under the pretext of\u00a0\u201cdiplomatic efforts.\u201d<\/p>\n

Geranmayeh participated in various critical meetings and gatherings, playing a significant role in shaping Europe\u2019s stance on Iran. Particularly noteworthy is her participation, alongside another IEI member, Rouzbeh Parsi, as a key expert in the Foreign Affairs Committee\u2019s Public Hearing on \u201cIran: how the nuclear agreement could create opportunities\u201d in October 2015.<\/p>\n

She also took part in the Foreign Affairs Committee\u2019s public hearing on \u201cJoint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA): EU Policy Options in Case of U.S. Decertification\u201d in April 2018, shaping the perspectives on the JCPOA\u2019s implications for EU policy decisions.<\/p>\n

Geranmayeh\u2019s presence in international media outlets has further amplified her influence on European policy discussions. Her published works are in alignment with Iran\u2019s objectives. Examples of her articles include \u201cEU needs to act now to salvage Iran nuclear deal\u201d in Euractiv in May 2018, \u201cReviving the revolutionaries: How Trump\u2019s maximum pressure is shifting Iran\u2019s domestic politics\u201d in ECFR Policy Brief in June 2020, and \u201cBiden should look beyond leverage to rejoin the Iran deal\u201d on CNN in January 2021.<\/p>\n

In her role at the ECFR since 2013, Geranmayeh has published\u00a0over 140 articles, policy papers, interviews, podcasts, and other media regarding Iran policy. Her work has not only shaped European Parliament research and study documents on Iran but has also been referenced in various EU Council documents, underscoring her significant impact on European decision-making processes.<\/p>\n

Beyond her individual efforts, Geranmayeh\u2019s collaboration with Rouzbeh Parsi, another member of the IEI, raises further concerns about potential concerted efforts to sway Europe\u2019s approach towards Iran. Their joint involvement as key experts in the aforementioned Foreign Affairs Committee Public Hearing sessions suggests a coordinated strategy to promote narratives aligned with Iran\u2019s interests.<\/p>\n

In addition to her role within the European Parliament and the ECFR, Geranmayeh\u2019s active participation in conferences hosted by the National Iranian American Council (NIAC), recognized as Iran\u2019s primary lobby group in the US, has sparked concerns about her extensive involvement in steering discussions favoring Iran. Her close association with NIAC and joint participation with Rouzbeh Parsi highlights the potential magnitude of her influence, extending beyond European spheres. These involvements within the main lobbying group shed light on the intricate web of Iranian influence that could significantly sway policy decisions and public perception.<\/p>\n

\"zoom\u00a0\"zoom<\/p>\n

The Shadow Influence of Dina Esfandiary<\/h3>\n
\"Dina
Dina Esfandiary<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dina Esfandiary, a member of the Iran Experts Initiative (IEI), has played a significant role in influencing European countries\u2019 policies in favor of the Iranian regime. Her extensive background and affiliations within renowned institutions, along with her wide-ranging publications, have drawn attention to the potential impact of her work on shaping policy decisions regarding Iran.<\/p>\n

Esfandiary is a senior advisor on the Middle East and North Africa at the International Crisis Group. She has written articles in reputable publications such as Foreign Affairs, The Atlantic, The Guardian, and The Washington Post as an influential voice in international affairs.<\/p>\n

Collaborating with other IEI members, including Rouzbeh Parsi, Ariane Tabatabai, and Ali Vaez, her contributions to various articles, speeches, and reports have consistently favored narratives that resonate with the Iranian regime\u2019s priorities. For example, her joint article with Ali Vaez following the election of Ebrahim Raisi as the president of Iran exemplifies her apparent support for the regime\u2019s interests. In the article titled \u201cThe Hard-Liners Won in Iran. That\u2019s\u00a0Not All Bad News,<\/a>\u201d Esfandiary and Vaez advocated for Western engagement with Raisi, downplaying concerns about his human rights record and his involvement in the massacre of thousands of political prisoners in 1988.<\/p>\n

Their argument to prioritize the nuclear agreement over addressing Raisi\u2019s human rights records was encapsulated in their conclusion:<\/p>\n

\u00bbFor the Biden administration, the political cost of deal-making with Mr. Raisi is higher because the United States has imposed sanctions on him for his sordid human rights record. But Washington cannot choose its interlocutors and has plenty of experience negotiating with unpalatable counterparts. The alternative to negotiations \u2014 an exponentially growing Iranian nuclear program \u2014 threatens to set the United States and the Islamic Republic on a collision course where there\u00a0will be no winners.<\/a>\u00ab<\/p>\n

One of her significant reports, co-authored with Rouzbeh Parsi, was \u201cIn-depth Analysis Requested by the European Parliament\u2019s Foreign Affairs Committee: An EU Strategy for relations with Iran\u00a0after the nuclear deal,<\/a>\u201d published on June 23, 2016.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, their joint collaboration on the report for the Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS) and the Instituto Affari Internazionali (IAI), titled \u201cSo Close Yet So Far Apart: Facilitating Dialogue and Cooperation\u00a0across the Persian Gulf,<\/a>\u201d published on October 26, 2020,\u00a0highlighted the need for dialogue and cooperation in Persian Gulf region. The recommendations outlined in the report are also noteworthy for their apparent alignment with the narratives promoted by the Iranian regime, emphasizing the necessity for the West to engage with Iran.<\/p>\n

In addition to her alleged involvement with Iran\u2019s Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a member of IEI, and her role in shaping European policy, Dina Esfandiary has been noted for her persistent efforts to demonize the MEK. She has been very active in promoting the Iranian regime\u2019s narrative, asserting that the regime has no viable alternative and that the MEK lacks popular support. Esfandiary\u2019s Twitter account, often filled with posts disparaging the MEK, has raised questions about the objectivity of her stance and the extent to which she is parroting the Iranian regime\u2019s propaganda.<\/p>\n

Her posts leave little room for interpretation, with one tweet emphatically stating, \u201cIf there\u2019s anything all #Iran-ians agree on, it\u2019s that the #MEK is NOT an alternative. Thanks for your insights, Mr. Pence. Please don\u2019t bother next time.\u201d<\/p>\n

Furthermore, Dina Esfandiary\u2019s active involvement with the National Iranian-American Council (NIAC) has significantly reinforced her connection with a prominent organization lobbying on behalf of Iran. Her frequent participation in NIAC\u2019s conferences has provided a substantial platform for advocating Iran\u2019s narratives within Western contexts. Notably, she has lent her endorsement to several statements and letters organized by NIAC, under the leadership of its President, Jamal Abdi. All these documents align with the regime\u2019s demands, urging the US to lift sanctions imposed on Iran and appealing to European nations to undertake more comprehensive and substantive measures in addressing the issue of sanctions relief.<\/p>\n

\"Dina
Dina Esfandiary (second from left) at the NIAC conference<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Iran\u2019s Influence in the European Parliament<\/p>\n

In December 2022, a shocking corruption scandal sent shockwaves through the European Parliament.\u00a0Termed \u201cQatargate,\u201d this scandal brought to light a web of alleged corrupt dealings involving members of the European political body and Qatar. This investigation has led to charges of criminal enterprise, money laundering, and corruption, implicating members of the European Parliament. \u00a0One element of this probe is a parliamentary \u201cadviser\u201d with deep ties to the Iranian regime, long suspected of operating as a regime lobbyist in Europe.<\/p>\n

The Belgian police, in charge of the investigation, have made several arrests. Since December 9, 2022, Belgian federal police have conducted a series of 20 raids across residences and offices in Brussels, seizing mobile phones, computers, and more than \u20ac1.5 million in cash.<\/p>\n

In response to these developments, the Socialists & Democrats (S&D) group in the European Parliament took action, suspending one of their political advisers, Eldar Mamedov, and referring him to Belgian authorities. This move was part of an internal investigation into alleged foreign interference in Brussels, as\u00a0reported by POLITICO. Eldar Mamedov, a Latvian national, has been serving as an S&D adviser to Parliament\u2019s foreign affairs committee. The S&D group is the second-largest bloc in the European Parliament.<\/p>\n

Mamedov\u2019s Role and Alleged Ties to the Iranian Regime<\/h3>\n

Eldar Mamedov\u2019s tenure as an adviser extends over a decade, primarily focusing on Middle East topics, including Iran. Throughout this period, Mamedov has consistently taken pro-Iranian regime positions and maintained close connections with Trita Parsi. He worked with Parsi at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft and authored numerous articles in line with the Iranian regime\u2019s narratives.<\/p>\n

\"eldar<\/p>\n

He has also played an active role in vilifying the main opposition to the clerical regime in Iran, the MEK.<\/p>\n

\"rafsanjani-mamedov-2013\"
Former Iranian regime\u2019s president Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (left) and Eldar Mamedov (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

In his interactions with members of Parliament, Mamedov has echoed Tehran\u2019s anti-MEK propaganda and authored numerous articles demonizing the MEK while downplaying the regime\u2019s crimes and aggressive regional conduct.<\/p>\n

According to the Italian daily Corriere Della Sera, Mamedov is well-known in Brussels as an \u201cIran lobbyist.\u201d Notably, he has traveled to Iran and has been photographed alongside regime officials, including former President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Trans-Atlantic Activities and Connections<\/h3>\n

Mamedov\u2019s role as an Iran lobbyist in Europe is not confined to the European continent. His activities span the Atlantic and encompass close ties with Iranian regime lobbyists and apologists in Washington, D.C., notably Trita Parsi. His viewpoints are frequently published by the Quincy Institute, where Parsi now serves as the Executive Vice President. The Responsible Statecraft magazine, for which Mamedov writes, is an outlet of the Quincy Institute.<\/p>\n

\"responsible<\/p>\n

Furthermore, Mamedov has publicly defended the NIAC and praised Parsi\u2019s writings regarding Iran. He actively promotes Parsi\u2019s events and discussions on Iranian politics and conducts interviews with prominent NIAC members and regime apologists in the U.S., such as Negar Mortazavi.<\/p>\n

MEK Demonization and Regime Propaganda<\/h3>\n

In order to effectively advocate for Tehran\u2019s interests, lobbyists like Trita Parsi and Eldar Mamedov are compelled to undermine the MEK. Over the past 13 years, Mamedov has authored numerous articles demonizing the MEK, reiterating the regime\u2019s propaganda. He has lobbied against the organization within European circles, particularly the European Parliament, using stale regime talking points and unfounded accusations against the MEK.<\/p>\n

\"responsible<\/p>\n

Mamedov\u2019s claims, echoing Tehran\u2019s narrative, downplay the MEK\u2019s role and suggest that EU foreign policy decision-making bodies do not consider the MEK a viable alternative to the current Iranian government, alleging a lack of support among the Iranian population. He further argues that countering MEK propaganda is essential to diplomatic efforts with Iran, emphasizing the potential for government\u00a0reform from within.<\/p>\n

Mamedov also had a relationship with Rouzbeh Parsi, one of the recently exposed IEI members and the brother of Trita Parsi. In his anti-MEK tweets, Rouzbeh Parsi frequently mentions Mamedov and other paid agents and apologists of the regime.<\/p>\n

Echoing the Iranian Regime\u2019s \u2018No Alternative\u2019 Propaganda<\/h2>\n

One of the paramount objectives of the regime\u2019s lobbying efforts in the United States and Europe is to propagate the falsehood that there is no viable alternative to the Iranian regime. Consequently, they argue that it is imperative to engage with and legitimize this regime. The Iranian regime has expended hundreds of millions of dollars in pursuit of this agenda, strategically enlisting sympathetic journalists within the mainstream media, cultivating relationships with influential think tanks in the United States and Europe, and garnering support from numerous apologists.<\/p>\n

Central to this narrative has been the vilification of Iran\u2019s principal opposition group, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) and its principal constituent the\u00a0People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK). This concerted effort to tarnish the image of the MEK serves a pivotal purpose: by propagating the notion, both domestically and internationally, that Iran\u2019s primary and largest opposition force lacks popular backing, the regime seeks to render the question of an alternative irrelevant.<\/p>\n

To appreciate the significance of this issue to the Iranian regime, it is crucial to examine their relentless endeavors to demonize the MEK and promote this narrative.<\/p>\n

The Iranian regime has persistently propagated a defamatory campaign against the MEK for more than four decades. This extensive effort aimed to depict the MEK as a marginalized cult within Iran, utilizing an array of over 198 films, documentaries, and TV series, alongside 538 books to vilify the organization.<\/p>\n

Under the Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), numerous front organizations like the Nejat Society and Habilian Foundation have perpetuated the regime\u2019s propaganda. The Nejat Society, with branches nationwide, has disseminated a staggering 25,331 articles, while Faraq and Habilian websites have published 12,501 and 17,563 defamatory pieces, respectively, fueling the regime\u2019s narrative against the MEK.<\/p>\n

These relentless efforts underscore the regime\u2019s deep-seated fear of the MEK\u2019s influence, showcasing the comprehensive measures taken to undermine its credibility and reputation within Iran and abroad.<\/p>\n

\"rouzbeh<\/p>\n

IEI Experts and Iran\u2019s Regime-Synchronized Efforts to Smear the MEK<\/h2>\n

Examining the Iranian regime\u2019s position on this matter and aligning it with the viewpoints of the identified members of IEI, as well as the network of NIAC members and supporters in the United States and European media and think tanks, unmistakably reveals the presence of a coordinated narrative. These individuals have authored articles, policy pieces, and social media comments\u00a0with the deliberate aim of tarnishing the MEK\u2019s reputation. Their consistent narrative casts doubt on the MEK\u2019s suitability as a viable alternative to the existing regime, implicitly advocating for the continuation of the current course, which involves sustained engagement with the ruling theocracy.<\/p>\n

While dissecting influence operations that impact U.S. and European policy is of paramount importance, the concealed narrative becomes apparent when examining the role of key figures within the IEI in an elaborate campaign to vilify the MEK. Through various means, including articles, panel discussions, mainstream media comments, and social media engagement, these purported experts actively and vocally echoed the Iranian regime\u2019s outlandish allegations and defamatory statements against the MEK.<\/p>\n

Conclusion:<\/h2>\n

For decades, Iran has been engaged in an intricate dance of power, using various means to shape policies in both Europe and the United States. The recent expos\u00e9 of the IEI project is just a fragment of the wider web of influence woven by the Iranian regime. Through substantial financial investments and the strategic cultivation of influential lobbies, Iran has persistently sought to sway the decision-making processes of Western institutions and governments. This relentless pursuit has been further facilitated by a longstanding policy of appeasement, revealing the deep extent of Iran\u2019s influence over key Western policies.<\/p>\n

An in-depth analysis of the IEI\u2019s activities has uncovered two pivotal objectives pursued by Iran. Firstly, it has sought to mold the policies of Western governments, encouraging a path of appeasement that turns a blind eye to Iran\u2019s alarming human rights violations and its destabilizing actions both regionally and internationally. Secondly, the operation has been strategically aimed at tarnishing the reputation of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) and its main constituent, the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI-MEK), presenting them as unpopular factions within Iran. This calculated move pursued the goal of positioning the Iranian regime as the sole plausible option for collaboration, urging continued appeasement from both Europe and the United States.<\/p>\n

Despite Iran\u2019s complex network of influence and substantial financial backing intended to sideline the Iranian resistance from the global political arena, the Iranian resistance movement, relying on its vast support in Iran, has garnered significant support from numerous lawmakers and former officials worldwide as the only force capable of delivering the fundamental change the Iranian people desire. This support has emerged as a beacon of hope, reflecting the resolute commitment of various international figures to the cause of democratic change within Iran.<\/p>\n

Central to the NCRI\u2019s plan is the comprehensive vision for a free and democratic republic of Iran, introduced by Mrs. Maryam Rajavi over two decades ago. This visionary Ten-Point Plan has garnered widespread support from various parliaments, elected representatives, former heads of state, and esteemed political figures. Many view the Ten-Point Plan as a potent guarantee for the eventual overthrow of the current regime and the establishment of a free and democratic Iran.<\/p>\n

The resounding endorsements from 29 parliaments worldwide, over 3,600 people\u2019s representatives from 40 countries, 61 legislative assemblies across Europe, North America, Australia, and Arab countries, along with the backing of 124 former world leaders and 75 Nobel laureates, testify to the growing international recognition of the NCRI\u2019s cause. In a joint letter, former heads of state emphasized their belief in the fundamental right of the Iranian people to determine their own future, while also acknowledging the relentless pursuit of democratic change by the National Council of Resistance of Iran. They unequivocally lent their support to the Ten-Point Plan, commending its alignment with democratic values, including the promotion of free elections, freedom of expression, gender equality, religious autonomy, and a nuclear-free Iran.<\/p>\n

As the world\u2019s attention turns to the unyielding determination of the Iranian people for a better future, the international community\u2019s support for the cause of a free and democratic Iran continues to reverberate, embodying a collective stand for fundamental human rights and democratic principles.<\/p>\n

Appendix 1<\/h1>\n

Snapshot: IEI Members\u2019 Tweets and Articles Resonating Iran\u2019s Baseless Allegations against the MEK, Revealing Their True Mission<\/h3>\n

Ariane Tabatabai:<\/strong>\u00a0An IEI-affiliated expert, Tabatabai\u2019s inaugural article was notably against the MEK. A close examination of her work reveals striking parallels with regime propaganda against the organization.<\/p>\n

Tabatabai\u2019s anti-MEK writings have titles like \u201cBeware of the MEK,\u201d and copy allegations such as the following:<\/p>\n

Ariane Tabatabai contends in a\u00a0National Interest article\u00a0that the MEK lacks popular support within Iran, has a history of human rights abuses, was responsible for anti-American actions in the past, and is manipulating its democratic image to exploit Western fears of the Iranian regime. Furthermore, the MEK\u2019s true nature is depicted as a crypto-Shiite Communist group, and the author asserts that supporting it would not lead to the dismantling of Iran\u2019s nuclear program.<\/p>\n

In March 2018, Ariane Tabatabai\u00a0wrote an article\u00a0saying the MEK is not a viable alternative to Iran\u2019s current government and raises concerns about regime change as a policy approach.<\/p>\n

In an article published\u00a0by Foreign Policy\u00a0in 2020, Tabatabai draws parallels between Iranian dissident groups, including the MEK, and QAnon, a conspiracy theory that has gained prominence in U.S. politics, in terms of their ability to use the internet and online platforms for dissemination.<\/p>\n

In 2014, she wrote for the National Interest, \u201cThe voices supporting the MEK are ignoring the lessons of some of the most catastrophic U.S. foreign-policy mistakes in the past few decades, urging Washington to repeat history.\u201d<\/p>\n

In a RAND study that was presented before the US House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Middle East, North Africa, and International Terrorism on January 28, 2020, Tabatabai writes, \u201cAlthough the Islamic Republic\u2019s legitimacy has clearly suffered and popular discontent continues to grow, U.S. policy toward Iran must be based on reality. Clearly, the United States should seek to be prepared for all scenarios, including a potential collapse of the regime\u2014which could bring about a friendly democratic government (which remains a low probability scenario for the foreseeable future) or lead to another authoritarian regime, such as one led by the Mujahedin-e Khalq (MeK), an unlikely contender for power with a troubling history.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Ariane
Ariane Tabatabai and Jamal Abdi, the President of NIAC, were both present at the conference of the \u2018Coalition for Peace Action\u2019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dina Esfandiary<\/strong>, another integral figure within the IEI, has actively employed her Twitter platform to cast aspersions on the MEK\u2019s legitimacy. Her posts leave little room for interpretation, with one tweet emphatically stating, \u201cIf there\u2019s anything all #Iran-ians agree on, it\u2019s that the #MEK is NOT an alternative. Thanks for your insights Mr. Pence. Please don\u2019t bother next time.<\/p>\n

Some of her tweets are as follows:<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cIf there\u2019s anything all #Iran-ians everywhere, inside and out, agree on (and getting Iranians to agree on anything is mission impossible) is that the #MEK is NOT an alternative. Thanks for your insights, Mr Pence. Please don\u2019t bother next time.\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

Yes-RT\u00a0@borzou:1 thng binds\u00a0#Iran’s liberals,islamists,leftists,monarchists,jews,bahais,christians,arabs,kurds,azeris=hatred of\u00a0#mko\u00a0#mek<\/p>\n

\u2014 Dina Esfandiary (@DEsfandiary)\u00a0August 17, 2011<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cYes-RT @borzou :1 thing binds #Iran\u2019s liberals, Islamists, leftists, monarchists, jews, Bahais, Christians, Arabs, Kurds, Azeris=hatred of #mko #mek\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

“#MEK\u00a0is \u201cStalinism minus the vodka\u201d:\u00a0http:\/\/t.co\/ebcvm9N\u00a0#Iran<\/p>\n

\u2014 Dina Esfandiary (@DEsfandiary)\u00a0August 19, 2011<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201c#MEK is \u201cStalinism minus the vodka\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018Enemy of my enemy is my friend\u2019 doesn\u2019t work in this case says @ArianeTabatabai on #Iran and #MEK\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

In case this\u00a0@nytimes\u00a0op-ed was missed, the reason why the\u00a0#Iranian\u00a0#MEK\u00a0is so hated:\u00a0http:\/\/t.co\/W3BpqFR<\/p>\n

\u2014 Dina Esfandiary (@DEsfandiary)\u00a0August 19, 2011<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cIn case this @nytimes op-ed was missed, the reason why the #Iranian #MEK is so hated: http:\/\/nytimes.com\/2011\/08\/14\/opinion\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Rouzbeh Parsi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

In 2011, he wrote\u00a0in a policy paper for the European Union Institute for Security Studies: \u201cIt should be stressed here that the MeK is not a viable and legitimate interlocutor. The group advocates violence and has a dubious track record when it comes to understanding and espousing democracy and respect for human rights.\u201d<\/p>\n

He tweeted as recently as September 2023 (translated from Swedish), \u201cMujahedin-e Khalq\u00a0has no popular support in Iran and can almost be described as a religious-political cult.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Some of his tweets are as follows:<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cIf\u00a0MEK<\/strong>\u00a0is \u2018main opposition\u2019 then it\u2019s a sad state of affairs. In reality it\u2019s a fringe group with no base in Iran.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cThorough report on the position and history of\u00a0MeK<\/strong>, the cult-like organization dressed up as resistance against the Islamic Republic of Iran.\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

@thekarami interesting that they were adamant that\u00a0#mek\u00a0is not a viable opposition group, nor democratic.\u00a0@rezamarashi<\/p>\n

\u2014 Rouzbeh Parsi (@rparsi)\u00a0September 30, 2012<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201c@thekarami interesting that they were adamant that #mek is not a viable opposition group, nor democratic.\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

A good report on the weird cult of the\u00a0#MeK\/MKO and its Western political groupies\u00a0http:\/\/t.co\/Zcqh9KxgGC\u00a0@tparsi\u00a0@Ali_Gharib\u00a0@mashabani<\/p>\n

\u2014 Rouzbeh Parsi (@rparsi)\u00a0July 22, 2013<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cA good report on the weird cult of the #MeK\/MKO and its Western political groupies http:\/\/goo.gl\/YaiGKO @tparsi@Ali_Gharib @mashabani\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cIf State dep. delists #MEK that would be a serious setback for any attempt to achieve progress on the diplomatic track with #iran. @eu\u201d<\/p>\n

Adnan Tabatabai:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adnan Tabatabai has not shied away from leveraging Twitter to propagate negative sentiments about the MEK. In one of his scathing tweets, he asserts, \u201cPeople of #Iran despise #MKO arguably even more than #ISIS or #ALQAEDA, and you think M Rajavi speaks for the people of #Iran? This is pathetic.\u201d<\/p>\n

In 2019, he was quoted by the regime\u2019s Nejat Society (an anti-MEK and MOIS-affiliated front organization),\u00a0as saying: \u201cBecause of its role in the Iran-Iraq war, the group is now more hated by Iranians than al-Qaeda and ISIS.\u201d He added: \u201cIt is fatal to believe that such a group could positively influence the political process in Iran.\u201d<\/p>\n

Some of his tweets are as follows:<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cPeople of #Iran despise #MKO arguably even more than #ISIS or #ALQAEDA, and u think M Rajavi speaks for people of #Iran? This is pathetic.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cThis is beyond ridiculous. #Albania hosts the terrorist cult #MKO\/#MEK which #Bolton has declared its favourite #Iran|ian \u201cdissident\u201d group. From #Albania the #MKO\/#MEK run social media manipulation ops, as reported by @Channel4News, @AlJazeera_World and others.[1]\u201d<\/p>\n

Interestingly Tabatabai, quote tweets Trita Parsi\u2019s tweet in this regard:<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cMeet Maryam Rajavi, Chairwoman of the Digital Republic of Botistan\u2026 \u2026oh, plus a bunch of uniformed female cult members in the room.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cMake sure to watch all vids. @RichardEngel sheds light on the terrorist cult known as the #MEK\/#MKO. Despite being run like a militant sect, it is courted as an #Iran|ian opposition group in DC, and has just been emboldened (or \u201cem|#Bolton|ed\u201d) by President Trump\u2019s NatSecAdvisor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

Ginrich, Giuliani and Bolton are regulars at MEK parades. \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u2014 Adnan Tabatabai (@A_Tabatabai)\u00a0November 15, 2016<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cGinrich, Giuliani and Bolton are regulars at\u00a0MEK<\/strong>\u00a0parades. \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cHere is an eye-opening report on the bot factory run by #MKO\/#MEK to distort and poison the #Iran debate on @Twitter with scores of fake accounts. Outstanding work by @will_yong. https:\/\/youtu.be\/JKfSFa5tE_w\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

These direct quotes from their Twitter accounts, speeches and articles underscore the strategic and coordinated effort by these IEI members to disparage the MEK\u2019s credibility within the public sphere. It is crucial to critically analyze the sources and motivations underlying these narratives as they continue to shape the broader discourse surrounding the MEK.<\/p>\n

Appendix 2<\/h1>\n

Adnan Tabatabai and Javad Zarif\u2019s Close Ties<\/h3>\n

According to leaked emails, Adnan Tabatabai maintained a close relationship with Javad Zarif, the former foreign minister of Iran. In an email dated May 19, 2014, Tabatabai proposed to ghostwrite articles on behalf of Iran\u2019s Foreign Ministry. He suggested, \u201cOur suggestion could be that we, as a group, work on an essay (2000 words) regarding the ongoing talks.\u201d Tabatabai further proposed that the article be published under the name of a former official through the CSR or IPIS, subject to Zarif\u2019s and his team\u2019s revisions.<\/p>\n

Four days later, the foreign minister, Javad Zarif, responded to the email, with Zahrani copied in. Zarif accepted the proposal and recommended the publication of these articles or Op-Eds under the names of various Iranian and non-Iranian individuals abroad, as well as former officials.<\/p>\n

Apart from the leaked emails, a brief examination of some of Adnan Tabatabai\u2019s tweets indicates his close ties with Zarif.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

When you run out of what to sanction you go for diplomats. This will further boost. @JZarif\u2018s popularity in #Iran.<\/p>\n

\n

#Iran’s FM\u00a0@JZarif\u00a0reacts to Supreme Court demanding $2bn by\u00a0#Iran’s Central Back for US victims of 1983 bombing.\u00a0pic.twitter.com\/9apUm2NVlF<\/p>\n

\u2014 Adnan Tabatabai (@A_Tabatabai)\u00a0April 25, 2016<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

#Iran\u2019s FM @JZarif reacts to Supreme Court demanding $2bn by #Iran\u2019s Central Back for US victims of 1983 bombing.<\/p>\n

\n

Praise for\u00a0#Iran\u2018s\u00a0@JZarif\u00a0from the person far too many falsely believe (and wishfully claim) is the foreign minister\u2018s staunch antagonist. He is not.\u00a0https:\/\/t.co\/QfvVMpUKK6<\/p>\n

\u2014 Adnan Tabatabai (@A_Tabatabai)\u00a0February 27, 2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Praise for #Iran\u2018s\u00a0 @JZarif\u00a0 from the person far too many falsely believe (and wishfully claim) is the foreign minister\u2018s staunch antagonist. He is not.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

#IRAN Today many dailies have @JZarif on frontpage covering his remarkable speech at #Majles yesterday. Even his opponents were impressed.<\/p>\n

\n

Unsurprisingly, bots have \u201cjoined\u201c the\u00a0#Twitter\u00a0debate on\u00a0@JZarif\u2018s resignation. cc:\u00a0@geoffgolberg\u00a0@marcowenjones\u00a0@BBCMonitoring\u00a0https:\/\/t.co\/QDvc6CA5AK<\/p>\n

\u2014 Adnan Tabatabai (@A_Tabatabai)\u00a0February 26, 2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Unsurprisingly, bots have \u201cjoined\u201d the #Twitter debate on @JZarif \u2018s resignation. cc: @geoffgolberg\u00a0@marcowenjones @BBCMonitoring<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u200c\u200cBeyond pathetic!!! @SenTomCotton \u2018s four tweets of masculinity challenging #Iran\u2019s FM @JZarif<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

#Iran\u2019s FM @JZarif\u00a0 at it again Recalling value of #JCPOA, need for defense capabilities.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/zarif-what-critics-get-wrong-about-iran-and-the-nuclear-agreement\/2016\/04\/20\/7b542dee-0658-11e6-a12f-ea5aed7958dc_story.html<\/p>\n

\n

FM\u00a0@JZarif\u00a0is embodiment of foreign policy shift president Rouhani intends to implement.\u00a0http:\/\/t.co\/AuFu6h9rcS\u00a0#Iran\u00a0pic.twitter.com\/prpEsqoBkk<\/p>\n

\u2014 Adnan Tabatabai (@A_Tabatabai)\u00a0June 25, 2015<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

FM @JZarif is embodiment of foreign policy shift president Rouhani intends to implement. http:\/\/lobelog.com\/nuclear-talks-paradigm-shift-in-iran-foreign-policy\/ #Iran<\/p>\n

\n

Tweets by\u00a0#Iran’s FM\u00a0@JZarif\u00a0on the occasion of the\u00a0#JCPOA’s first anniversary.\u00a0pic.twitter.com\/hb1TiJtq7R<\/p>\n

\u2014 Adnan Tabatabai (@A_Tabatabai)\u00a0July 14, 2016<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tweets by #Iran\u2019s FM @JZarif on the occasion of the #JCPOA\u2019s first anniversary.<\/p>\n

Appendix 3<\/h1>\n

The Unified Efforts of IEI Members in Promoting Ties with the Iranian Regime<\/h3>\n

The members of \u201cIran Expert Initiative\u201d (IEI) worked together in a coordinated fashion, engaging in numerous meetings, conferences, television interviews, and collaborative articles. Their collective efforts aimed to promote a conciliatory approach towards the Iranian regime, essentially utilizing the collective voice of multiple \u201cIran experts\u201d to validate their stance.<\/p>\n

Notably, Dina Esfandiari actively participated in various meetings alongside other IEI members such as Ali Vaez, Rouzbeh Parsi, Ellie Geranmayeh, and Arian Tabatabai. Additionally, they collaborated with each other on several joint articles published in the media.<\/p>\n

A cursory review of photographs from these meetings and articles provides evident support for this claim.<\/p>\n

\"wpr<\/p>\n

\"wpr<\/p>\n

\"wpr
The International Institute: Dina Esfandiary (middle) and Rouzbeh Parsi (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"wpr
Ali Vaez and Ellie Geranmayeh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"wpr
Article in New York Times by Dina Esfandiary and Ali Vaez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\"wpr<\/p>\n

\"Adnan
Adnan Tabatabi (right) and Rouzbeh Parsi (left)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Adnan
Adnan Tabatabi (far right) and Rouzbeh Parsi (far left).png<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Panel
Panel (from left to right) Dina Esfandiary, Laura Rockwood, Ariane Tabatabai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Dina
Dina Esfandiary (middle) and Ariane Tabatabai (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Intense Campaign to Vilify Democratic Opposition In a recent publication by Friends of a Free Iran (FoFI) at the European Parliament, a paper titled \u201cTracing […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":19906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[582,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-article","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irandemocratic.org\/public_html\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irandemocratic.org\/public_html\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irandemocratic.org\/public_html\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irandemocratic.org\/public_html\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irandemocratic.org\/public_html\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19905"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.irandemocratic.org\/public_html\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20122,"href":"https:\/\/www.irandemocratic.org\/public_html\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19905\/revisions\/20122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irandemocratic.org\/public_html\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irandemocratic.org\/public_html\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irandemocratic.org\/public_html\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irandemocratic.org\/public_html\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}